Jumat, 22 Februari 2013

BASIC SENTENCE ENGLISH


Session 1 :
BASIC SENTENCE ENGLISH
  1. REQUIREMENT OF WRITTEN ENGLISH
  2. SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
  3. SUBJECT
  4. NOUN
  5. VERB
  6. WORD ORDER AND PARALEL STRUCTURE
  7. INDEPENDENT/MAIN CLAUSE
Test
  1. The sun is shining.
  2. Several clouds in the sky.
  3. Two people they are walking slowly and quietly.
  4. Splashing through the shallow water.
  5. They probably very happy.
  6. You can imagine walking on the white glittering sand.
  7. There is a big palm tree
  8. Some shells on the sand.
  9. Is a beach on the island of Raja Ampat.
  10. No umbrellas to provide shade from the sun.
  11. On that beach, two people are enjoying the beautiful weather.
B Section
}  Point out the subjects in the following sentences:
  1. Truth crushed to earth will rise again.
  2. Good books are worthy companions.
  3. The love of money is the root of all evil..
  4. To be ready for storm is the duty of the sailor.
  5. Whatever he did was misunderstood.
  6. The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has done much good by its teachings.
  7. To pay his bills promptly is characteristic of an honest man.
  8. The messenger said that the news was received at eight o'clock.
  9. The result of the examination was not yet known.
  10. All the talents and all the accomplishments developed by liberty and civilization were now displayed.
  11. To exercise power over another unlawfully is tyranny.
REQUIREMENTS OF A WRITTEN ENGLISH
}  Each new sentence must begin with a capital letter.
}  A sentence must end with a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point.
}  A sentence must contain a subject that only stated once.
}  A sentence must contain standard word order.
}  A sentence must have one main core idea that can stand alone. 
SUBJECT
EVERY SENTENCE MUST CONTAIN A SUBJECT
  1. Person or thing
  2. Noun phrase
  3. A pronoun
  4. An infinitive phrase
  5. An –ing phrase
  6. A noun clause
  7. Subject …… is a frequent subject describing time, weather, distance, etc. (IT)
  8. Filler subject where the verb then agrees with the noun phrase that follows it > THERE
  9. No stated subject needed.
VERB
EVERY SENTENCE MUST CONTAIN A COMPLETE VERB
WORD ORDER & PARALEL STRUCTURE
}  Use standard word order with verbs that are followed by a direct object.  (S + P/V+ O)
}  Put time expression first or last in the sentence, not between the verb and direct object.
}  For direct questions with no question word or questions with introduced by what, when, where, how, and why, use inverted word order, with the auxiliary verb before the subject.
}  Use inverted word order for emphasis after never or not only
}  ---
}  Make structures in a sequence paralel in form.  The word and connects similar structures: noun phrases, infinitive phrases, clauses, and so on.
}  When you use paired conjunctions (either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also, both/and, as/as, whether/or), use parallel structure on each side.
}  Make sure that you use parallel structures with comparison using as/than
INDEPENDENT/MAIN CLAUSES
}  Add information at the beginning
}  Add information at the end
}  Expand the subject
}  Insert some additional information in the middle
}  Expand the verb
}  Expand the object


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